EXHIBIT A

EAGLE BANCORP
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER


Organization

The Board of Directors of Eagle Bancorp ("Eagle") shall annually designate an Audit Committee, which shall be composed of at least three directors, all of whom have no relationship to Eagle or its subsidiaries that may interfere with the exercise of their independence from management and Eagle or its subsidiaries. In determining the independence of members of the Audit Committee, the Board shall meet current standards of independence established for service on the Audit Committee by applicable law, including the laws and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the Office of Thrift Supervision and other applicable laws and regulations.

Each member of the Audit Committee shall be financially literate, as such qualification is interpreted by the Board of Directors in its business judgment, or must become financially literate within a reasonable period of time after his or her appointment to the Audit Committee.

At least one member of the Audit Committee must have accounting or related financial management expertise, as the Board of Directors interprets such qualification in its business judgment.

Statement of Policy

The primary function of the Audit Committee is to provide assistance to the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibility to Eagle and its shareholders relating to (i) its oversight of management and its auditors in respect of corporate accounting, financial reporting practices, and the quality and integrity of the financial reports of Eagle, (ii) the compliance of Eagle with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the independent auditors qualifications and independence, and (iv) the performance of Eagle's internal audit function and independent accountants and performance of the other duties of the Audit Committee specified by federal securities laws and regulations, applicable banking regulations, or the listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. OTC Bulletin Board or other securities exchange or market on which Eagle's securities are listed or eligible for trading (as applicable, the "Listing Standards").

It is not the role of the Audit Committee to guarantee the accuracy or quality of Eagle's financial statements but to oversee the work of management, the independent auditors and internal auditors. The Audit Committee does not have responsibility for planning or conducting the audit of Eagle or for determining that the financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those are responsibilities of management and the independent accountants, rather than the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee also is not responsible for ensuring compliance with laws or regulations. In so doing, it is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to maintain open communication between the directors, the independent auditors, the internal auditors, and the financial management of Eagle.

The outside auditor for Eagle is ultimately accountable to the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of Eagle. The Audit Committee and Board of Directors have the ultimate authority and responsibility to select, evaluate and, where appropriate, replace the outside auditor (or to nominate the outside auditor to be proposed for shareholder approval in any proxy statement).

The Audit Committee is responsible for obtaining from the outside auditor on a periodic basis a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the auditor and Eagle and its subsidiaries. The Audit Committee shall be responsible for conferring with the outside auditor with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may affect the objectivity and independence of the outside auditor and for recommending to the Board of Directors such appropriate action as may be necessary to satisfy itself as to the independence of the outside auditor.

Responsibilities

In carrying out its responsibilities, the Audit Committee policies and procedures should remain flexible in order to best react to changing conditions and to oversee management's implementation of prudent corporate accounting and reporting policies.

In carrying out these responsibilities, the Audit Committee will:

General Responsibilities:

  • The Audit Committee will meet at least four times each year or more frequently when and if required as circumstances dictate. An Audit Committee member should not vote on any matter in which he or she is not independent. The Audit Committee may ask members of management or others to attend a particular meeting and is authorized to receive all pertinent information from management.
  • The Audit Committee shall establish procedures for the (a) receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by Eagle regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and (b) confidential, anonymous submission by Eagle's employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
  • The Audit Committee shall regularly report on its activities to the Board and shall provide the Board of Directors with such information as the Board of Directors may request, and shall make such recommendations as the Audit Committee shall deem appropriate.
  • The Audit Committee shall fulfill such other duties and responsibilities as are required by applicable law, the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Listing Standards, and as assigned to the Audit Committee from time to time by the Board of Directors.
  • Review and recommend to the directors the independent auditors to be selected to audit the financial statements of Eagle and its divisions and subsidiaries, including American Federal Savings Bank.

Responsibilities for Audits and Review of Quarterly and Annual Financial Statements:

  • The Audit Committee will have sufficient contact with the independent accountant and the independent auditors will be required to treat the relationship with the Audit Committee such that it will be able to fulfill its obligations and be available to the full Board of Directors at least annually and that it will provide the Audit Committee with a timely analysis of significant financial reporting issues.
  • The Audit Committee will discuss with management, the internal auditor and the independent accountant significant risks and exposures and will assess management's steps to minimize them.
  • Meet with the independent auditors and financial management of Eagle to review the scope of the proposed audit for the current year and the audit procedures to be utilized, and at the conclusion thereof review such audit, including any comments or recommendations of the independent auditors.
  • Obtain from the independent auditors a written statement detailing all relationships between the auditors and Eagle, discuss any such relationships with the auditors, and recommend appropriate action to satisfy itself as to the auditors' independence.
  • Review the internal audit function of Eagle including the independence and authority of its reporting obligations, the proposed audit plans for the coming year, and the coordination of such plans with the independent auditors.
  • Review all examiner's reports, and correspondence thereto including responses of Eagle.
  • Receive prior to or at each meeting a summary of findings from completed internal audits and a progress report on the proposed internal audit plan, as appropriate, with explanations for changes from the original plan.
  • Review with management and the independent auditors the financial statements contained in the annual report to shareholders to determine that the independent auditors are satisfied with the disclosure and content of the financial statements to be presented to the shareholders. Changes in accounting principles also should be reviewed.
  • Provide sufficient opportunity for the internal and independent auditors to meet with the members of the Audit Committee without members of management present. Among the items to be discussed in these meetings are the independent auditors' evaluation of Eagle financial, accounting, and auditing personnel, and the cooperation that the independent auditors receive during the course of the audit.
  • The Audit Committee shall be solely responsible for determining and approving fees and other terms for engagements, including budget and staffing of the internal audit services function.
  • Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Audit Committee shall not approve any non-audit service engagement where the provision of such service by the independent accountants is prohibited by applicable law, the regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission or the Listing Standards, and the independent auditor shall not provide any such prohibited service.
  • Notwithstanding the foregoing, pre-approval is not required with respect to the provision of non-audit services if: (a) the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services provided to Eagle constitutes not more than five percent of the total amount of revenues paid by Eagle to its independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided; (b) such services were not recognized by Eagle at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (c) the non-audit services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee, or by one or more members of the Audit Committee to whom authority to grant such approval has been delegated, prior to the completion of the audit.
  • The Audit Committee will review the following with the independent accountant, the internal auditor and management:

    a. The adequacy of Eagle's internal controls, including computerized information system controls and security; and the resolution of identified material weaknesses and reportable conditions in internal controls;

    b. Any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Eagle's internal controls;

    c. Any significant findings and recommendations made by the independent accountant or internal auditing, together with management's responses to them;

    d. All critical accounting policies and practices and any other material components of Eagle's financial statements involving management's judgment or estimates, and about the quality of accounting principals and the clarity of financial disclosure practices used or proposed to be used by Eagle;

    e. The alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management officials, ramifications of the use thereof, and the treatment preferred by the independent accountants, as well as any required or suggested changes in auditing or accounting practices or principles;

    f. Material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations and other relationships of Eagle with unconsolidated entities or others that may have a material current or future effect on Eagle's financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources of significant components of revenue or expenses;

    g. Any material changes in accounting policies or practices and the impact thereof on Eagle's financial statements;

    h. The annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements, including Eagle's disclosures under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations";

    i. Any report or recommendations of the independent accountants;

    j. Anything else about the audit procedures or findings that GAAP requires the accountants to discuss with the Committee.

    k. Disclosures made by the CEO and CFO during the Forms 10-KSB and 10-QSB certification process about significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls; and

    l. Any difficulties or disputes encountered with management while conducting audits, including any restrictions on the scope of their work or access to required information.

  • The Audit Committee will review annual filings with the SEC and other published documents containing Eagle's financial statements and will consider whether the information in the filings is consistent with the information in the financial statements. The Audit Committee shall discuss earnings press releases (particularly use of "pro forma," or "adjusted" non-GAAP information). Such matters may be discussed generally (e.g., types of information and presentations) and need not include specific releases or guidance.
  • The Audit Committee will determine that the quarterly financial statements have been reviewed by the independent accountants in accordance with SAS 100 before those interim statements are released to the public or filed with the Securities Exchange Commission.
  • The Audit Committee shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by management, a report for inclusion in the proxy statement that describes the Committee's composition and responsibilities, and how they were discharged, including a statement regarding their review and discussion of the annual financial statements, review of the independence of the independent accountants, and discussions with the independent accountants, and a statement that based on the foregoing, the Committee recommended that the annual financial statements be included in Eagle's annual report on Form 10-KSB.

Ongoing Responsibilities:

  • The Audit Committee shall conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions for potential conflicts of interest and all such transactions shall be approved by the Committee to the extent required by applicable law.
  • In performing its duties hereunder, the Audit Committee shall have the authority to conduct or authorize investigations, to retain and terminate such outside legal, accounting or other advisors as it shall deem necessary, without seeking further approval of the Board of Directors, and Eagle shall provide for appropriate funding therefore. The Committee may utilize, consult with and engage the members and resources of the Audit Committee in the discharge of its duties.
  • Review legal and regulatory matters that may have a material effect on Eagle's financial statements, compliance policies and programs and reports from regulators.
  • The Audit Committee shall review and assess at least annually its performance, and the adequacy of this Charter in light of applicable law and regulations.
  • The Audit Committee shall discuss Eagle's policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including legal and ethical compliance programs.
  • Review the matters discussed at each committee meeting with the Board of Directors.
  • Investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties to the extent and in such manner as it considers appropriate.
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